Be safe on Montana’s waters this summer

Montana has experienced six boating fatalities this year as of Friday due to high water and cold water temperatures. Even with summer temperatures, Montana has cold water year-round and it’s important to remember that cold water can be deadly.

Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks states that if recreating on or around water, to remember to wear a life jacket and always tell someone where you are going and when you plan on returning.

Here are the phases of cold-water immersion:

Cold Shock (initial entry to 5 minutes): Gasping for breath and hyperventilation are natural reactions to cold water. Try to get your breathing under control and avoid panicking.

Cold Incapacitation and Swim Failure (5 to 30 minutes): During this time, you will lose dexterity and grip strength. Cooling of arms and legs impairs the ability to swim. Even the best swimmers cannot continue to function in cold water.

Hypothermia: Cooling of the body’s core temperature eventually results in loss of consciousness. How quickly hypothermia sets in depends on the water temperature, body type, clothing and behavior. Always seek medical attention right away.

Adding to the danger of cold water, the rivers and lakes in Montana this year all have extremely high water.

FWP again reminds those planning to float on the lakes and rivers this summer to remember to wear a life jacket. Accidents on the water can happen too fast to have time to reach and put on a stowed life jacket. Make sure the life jacket is U.S. Coast Guard approved, appropriate for the water activity and fits properly. Also remember that just wearing a life jacket does not protect you in all circumstances. Always know the conditions where you are heading, be prepared, and consider other locations as needed, FWP warns.