Indonesia drops defamation charges against Time
JAKARTA, Indonesia - Indonesia's top court cleared Time Magazine of charges it defamed ex-dictator Suharto by alleging in a cover story that his family amassed a huge fortune during his rule. It said Thursday the publication did not have to pay $106 million in damages.
The ruling, which marks the end of the appeals process, was hailed as a victory for press freedom.
"We have been struggling to find justice for a decade now," said Todung Mulya Lubis, the magazine's lawyer, adding that he hoped the decision would give journalists the courage to do their jobs. "It has been a long road."
Time ran a cover story in its Asian edition in May 1999 saying Suharto's family had pocketed billions of dollars during his 32-year reign _ the bulk of it from oil and mining, forestry, property, banking and petrochemicals _ and that they'd stashed much of the money overseas.
Lubis said the article was based on four months' reporting in 11 countries.
Suharto, who died last year at the age of 87, initially filed lawsuits against the magazine with the Central District Jakarta Court and later the Jakarta High Court, both of which ruled in Time's favor.
But in August 2007, the country's top court overturned the decisions, prompting the magazine to demand a judicial review.
Supreme Court Judge Hatta Ali said Thursday the article "did not violate the law" or breach "the press code of conduct."
He said Time owed no money to the Suharto family.
Indonesia, and especially the judiciary, is still considered to be among the world's most corrupt.
But the administration of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, who is widely expected to win another five-year term in elections this July, is credited with overseeing the trials and convictions of several high-profile government officials charged with graft.
Suharto seized power in a 1965 coup that left up to half a million people dead. He ruled the country with an iron fist, killing or imprisoning hundreds of thousands of political opponents before he was ousted in a wave of street protests one decade ago.
He evaded prosecution on charges of embezzling state funds, with lawyers successfully arguing up until his death that he was too ill to stand trial. Neither was he ever tried for human rights abuses.
The Time article, titled "The Family Firm," alleged Suharto and his children amassed $73 billion, but that much of it was lost in the 1997-98 Asian financial crisis.
The magazine _ owned by Time Inc., a publishing division of media conglomerate Time Warner Inc. _ alleged the family transferred some money from Switzerland to Austria and still had at least $15 billion in 1999.
"I'm very glad," Atmakusuma Astraatmaja, a senior journalist and former head of Indonesia's Press Council, said after hearing about the court ruling. "This is a victory not just for Time but for press freedom in Indonesia."
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